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unit imjmemmgr;
{ This file contains the JPEG system-independent memory management routines. This code is usable across a wide variety of machines; most of the system dependencies have been isolated in a separate file. The major functions provided here are: * pool-based allocation and freeing of memory; * policy decisions about how to divide available memory among the virtual arrays; * control logic for swapping virtual arrays between main memory and backing storage. The separate system-dependent file provides the actual backing-storage access code, and it contains the policy decision about how much total main memory to use. This file is system-dependent in the sense that some of its functions are unnecessary in some systems. For example, if there is enough virtual memory so that backing storage will never be used, much of the virtual array control logic could be removed. (Of course, if you have that much memory then you shouldn't care about a little bit of unused code...) }
{ Original : jmemmgr.c ; Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane. }
interface
{$I imjconfig.inc}
uses imjmorecfg, imjinclude, imjdeferr, imjerror, imjpeglib, imjutils, {$IFDEF VER70} {$ifndef NO_GETENV} Dos, { DOS unit should declare getenv() } { function GetEnv(name : string) : string; } {$endif} imjmemdos; { import the system-dependent declarations } {$ELSE} imjmemnobs; {$DEFINE NO_GETENV} {$ENDIF}
{ Memory manager initialization. When this is called, only the error manager pointer is valid in cinfo! }
{GLOBAL} procedure jinit_memory_mgr (cinfo : j_common_ptr);
implementation
{ Some important notes: The allocation routines provided here must never return NIL. They should exit to error_exit if unsuccessful.
It's not a good idea to try to merge the sarray and barray routines, even though they are textually almost the same, because samples are usually stored as bytes while coefficients are shorts or ints. Thus, in machines where byte pointers have a different representation from word pointers, the resulting machine code could not be the same. }
{ Many machines require storage alignment: longs must start on 4-byte boundaries, doubles on 8-byte boundaries, etc. On such machines, malloc() always returns pointers that are multiples of the worst-case alignment requirement, and we had better do so too. There isn't any really portable way to determine the worst-case alignment requirement. This module assumes that the alignment requirement is multiples of sizeof(ALIGN_TYPE). By default, we define ALIGN_TYPE as double. This is necessary on some workstations (where doubles really do need 8-byte alignment) and will work fine on nearly everything. If your machine has lesser alignment needs, you can save a few bytes by making ALIGN_TYPE smaller. The only place I know of where this will NOT work is certain Macintosh 680x0 compilers that define double as a 10-byte IEEE extended float. Doing 10-byte alignment is counterproductive because longwords won't be aligned well. Put "#define ALIGN_TYPE long" in jconfig.h if you have such a compiler. }
{$ifndef ALIGN_TYPE} { so can override from jconfig.h } type ALIGN_TYPE = double; {$endif}
{ We allocate objects from "pools", where each pool is gotten with a single request to jpeg_get_small() or jpeg_get_large(). There is no per-object overhead within a pool, except for alignment padding. Each pool has a header with a link to the next pool of the same class. Small and large pool headers are identical except that the latter's link pointer must be FAR on 80x86 machines. Notice that the "real" header fields are union'ed with a dummy ALIGN_TYPE field. This forces the compiler to make SIZEOF(small_pool_hdr) a multiple of the alignment requirement of ALIGN_TYPE. }
type small_pool_ptr = ^small_pool_hdr; small_pool_hdr = record case byte of 0:(hdr : record next : small_pool_ptr; { next in list of pools } bytes_used : size_t; { how many bytes already used within pool } bytes_left : size_t; { bytes still available in this pool } end); 1:(dummy : ALIGN_TYPE); { included in union to ensure alignment } end; {small_pool_hdr;}
type large_pool_ptr = ^large_pool_hdr; {FAR} large_pool_hdr = record case byte of 0:(hdr : record next : large_pool_ptr; { next in list of pools } bytes_used : size_t; { how many bytes already used within pool } bytes_left : size_t; { bytes still available in this pool } end); 1:(dummy : ALIGN_TYPE); { included in union to ensure alignment } end; {large_pool_hdr;}
{ Here is the full definition of a memory manager object. }
type my_mem_ptr = ^my_memory_mgr; my_memory_mgr = record pub : jpeg_memory_mgr; { public fields }
{ Each pool identifier (lifetime class) names a linked list of pools. } small_list : array[0..JPOOL_NUMPOOLS-1] of small_pool_ptr ; large_list : array[0..JPOOL_NUMPOOLS-1] of large_pool_ptr ;
{ Since we only have one lifetime class of virtual arrays, only one linked list is necessary (for each datatype). Note that the virtual array control blocks being linked together are actually stored somewhere in the small-pool list. }
virt_sarray_list : jvirt_sarray_ptr; virt_barray_list : jvirt_barray_ptr;
{ This counts total space obtained from jpeg_get_small/large } total_space_allocated : long;
{ alloc_sarray and alloc_barray set this value for use by virtual array routines. }
last_rowsperchunk : JDIMENSION; { from most recent alloc_sarray/barray } end; {my_memory_mgr;}
{$ifndef AM_MEMORY_MANAGER} { only jmemmgr.c defines these }
{ The control blocks for virtual arrays. Note that these blocks are allocated in the "small" pool area. System-dependent info for the associated backing store (if any) is hidden inside the backing_store_info struct. } type jvirt_sarray_control = record mem_buffer : JSAMPARRAY; { => the in-memory buffer } rows_in_array : JDIMENSION; { total virtual array height } samplesperrow : JDIMENSION; { width of array (and of memory buffer) } maxaccess : JDIMENSION; { max rows accessed by access_virt_sarray } rows_in_mem : JDIMENSION; { height of memory buffer } rowsperchunk : JDIMENSION; { allocation chunk size in mem_buffer } cur_start_row : JDIMENSION; { first logical row # in the buffer } first_undef_row : JDIMENSION; { row # of first uninitialized row } pre_zero : boolean; { pre-zero mode requested? } dirty : boolean; { do current buffer contents need written? } b_s_open : boolean; { is backing-store data valid? } next : jvirt_sarray_ptr; { link to next virtual sarray control block } b_s_info : backing_store_info; { System-dependent control info } end;
jvirt_barray_control = record mem_buffer : JBLOCKARRAY; { => the in-memory buffer } rows_in_array : JDIMENSION; { total virtual array height } blocksperrow : JDIMENSION; { width of array (and of memory buffer) } maxaccess : JDIMENSION; { max rows accessed by access_virt_barray } rows_in_mem : JDIMENSION; { height of memory buffer } rowsperchunk : JDIMENSION; { allocation chunk size in mem_buffer } cur_start_row : JDIMENSION; { first logical row # in the buffer } first_undef_row : JDIMENSION; { row # of first uninitialized row } pre_zero : boolean; { pre-zero mode requested? } dirty : boolean; { do current buffer contents need written? } b_s_open : boolean; { is backing-store data valid? } next : jvirt_barray_ptr; { link to next virtual barray control block } b_s_info : backing_store_info; { System-dependent control info } end; {$endif} { AM_MEMORY_MANAGER}
{$ifdef MEM_STATS} { optional extra stuff for statistics }
{LOCAL} procedure print_mem_stats (cinfo : j_common_ptr; pool_id : int); var mem : my_mem_ptr; shdr_ptr : small_pool_ptr; lhdr_ptr : large_pool_ptr; begin mem := my_mem_ptr (cinfo^.mem);
{ Since this is only a debugging stub, we can cheat a little by using fprintf directly rather than going through the trace message code. This is helpful because message parm array can't handle longs. }
WriteLn(output, 'Freeing pool ', pool_id,', total space := ', mem^.total_space_allocated);
lhdr_ptr := mem^.large_list[pool_id]; while (lhdr_ptr <> NIL) do begin WriteLn(output, ' Large chunk used ', long (lhdr_ptr^.hdr.bytes_used)); lhdr_ptr := lhdr_ptr^.hdr.next; end;
shdr_ptr := mem^.small_list[pool_id];
while (shdr_ptr <> NIL) do begin WriteLn(output, ' Small chunk used ', long (shdr_ptr^.hdr.bytes_used), ' free ', long (shdr_ptr^.hdr.bytes_left) ); shdr_ptr := shdr_ptr^.hdr.next; end; end;
{$endif} { MEM_STATS }
{LOCAL} procedure out_of_memory (cinfo : j_common_ptr; which : int); { Report an out-of-memory error and stop execution } { If we compiled MEM_STATS support, report alloc requests before dying } begin {$ifdef MEM_STATS} cinfo^.err^.trace_level := 2; { force self_destruct to report stats } {$endif} ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, which); end;
{ Allocation of "small" objects.
For these, we use pooled storage. When a new pool must be created, we try to get enough space for the current request plus a "slop" factor, where the slop will be the amount of leftover space in the new pool. The speed vs. space tradeoff is largely determined by the slop values. A different slop value is provided for each pool class (lifetime), and we also distinguish the first pool of a class from later ones. NOTE: the values given work fairly well on both 16- and 32-bit-int machines, but may be too small if longs are 64 bits or more. }
const first_pool_slop : array[0..JPOOL_NUMPOOLS-1] of size_t = (1600, { first PERMANENT pool } 16000); { first IMAGE pool }
const extra_pool_slop : array[0..JPOOL_NUMPOOLS-1] of size_t = (0, { additional PERMANENT pools } 5000); { additional IMAGE pools }
const MIN_SLOP = 50; { greater than 0 to avoid futile looping }
{METHODDEF} function alloc_small (cinfo : j_common_ptr; pool_id : int; sizeofobject : size_t) : pointer; type byteptr = ^byte; { Allocate a "small" object } var mem : my_mem_ptr; hdr_ptr, prev_hdr_ptr : small_pool_ptr; data_ptr : byteptr; odd_bytes, min_request, slop : size_t; begin mem := my_mem_ptr (cinfo^.mem);
{ Check for unsatisfiable request (do now to ensure no overflow below) } if (sizeofobject > size_t(MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK-SIZEOF(small_pool_hdr))) then out_of_memory(cinfo, 1); { request exceeds malloc's ability }
{ Round up the requested size to a multiple of SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE) } odd_bytes := sizeofobject mod SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE); if (odd_bytes > 0) then Inc(sizeofobject, SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE) - odd_bytes);
{ See if space is available in any existing pool } if (pool_id < 0) or (pool_id >= JPOOL_NUMPOOLS) then ERREXIT1(j_common_ptr(cinfo), JERR_BAD_POOL_ID, pool_id); { safety check } prev_hdr_ptr := NIL; hdr_ptr := mem^.small_list[pool_id]; while (hdr_ptr <> NIL) do begin if (hdr_ptr^.hdr.bytes_left >= sizeofobject) then break; { found pool with enough space } prev_hdr_ptr := hdr_ptr; hdr_ptr := hdr_ptr^.hdr.next; end;
{ Time to make a new pool? } if (hdr_ptr = NIL) then begin { min_request is what we need now, slop is what will be leftover } min_request := sizeofobject + SIZEOF(small_pool_hdr); if (prev_hdr_ptr = NIL) then { first pool in class? } slop := first_pool_slop[pool_id] else slop := extra_pool_slop[pool_id]; { Don't ask for more than MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK } if (slop > size_t (MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK-min_request)) then slop := size_t (MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK-min_request); { Try to get space, if fail reduce slop and try again } while TRUE do begin hdr_ptr := small_pool_ptr(jpeg_get_small(cinfo, min_request + slop)); if (hdr_ptr <> NIL) then break; slop := slop div 2; if (slop < MIN_SLOP) then { give up when it gets real small } out_of_memory(cinfo, 2); { jpeg_get_small failed } end; Inc(mem^.total_space_allocated, min_request + slop); { Success, initialize the new pool header and add to end of list } hdr_ptr^.hdr.next := NIL; hdr_ptr^.hdr.bytes_used := 0; hdr_ptr^.hdr.bytes_left := sizeofobject + slop; if (prev_hdr_ptr = NIL) then { first pool in class? } mem^.small_list[pool_id] := hdr_ptr else prev_hdr_ptr^.hdr.next := hdr_ptr; end;
{ OK, allocate the object from the current pool } data_ptr := byteptr (hdr_ptr); Inc(small_pool_ptr(data_ptr)); { point to first data byte in pool } Inc(data_ptr, hdr_ptr^.hdr.bytes_used); { point to place for object } Inc(hdr_ptr^.hdr.bytes_used, sizeofobject); Dec(hdr_ptr^.hdr.bytes_left, sizeofobject);
alloc_small := pointer(data_ptr); end;
{ Allocation of "large" objects.
The external semantics of these are the same as "small" objects, except that FAR pointers are used on 80x86. However the pool management heuristics are quite different. We assume that each request is large enough that it may as well be passed directly to jpeg_get_large; the pool management just links everything together so that we can free it all on demand. Note: the major use of "large" objects is in JSAMPARRAY and JBLOCKARRAY structures. The routines that create these structures (see below) deliberately bunch rows together to ensure a large request size. }
{METHODDEF} function alloc_large (cinfo : j_common_ptr; pool_id : int; sizeofobject : size_t) : pointer; { Allocate a "large" object } var mem : my_mem_ptr; hdr_ptr : large_pool_ptr; odd_bytes : size_t; var dest_ptr : large_pool_ptr; begin mem := my_mem_ptr (cinfo^.mem);
{ Check for unsatisfiable request (do now to ensure no overflow below) } if (sizeofobject > size_t (MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK-SIZEOF(large_pool_hdr))) then out_of_memory(cinfo, 3); { request exceeds malloc's ability }
{ Round up the requested size to a multiple of SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE) } odd_bytes := sizeofobject mod SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE); if (odd_bytes > 0) then Inc(sizeofobject, SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE) - odd_bytes);
{ Always make a new pool } if (pool_id < 0) or (pool_id >= JPOOL_NUMPOOLS) then ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_POOL_ID, pool_id); { safety check }
hdr_ptr := large_pool_ptr (jpeg_get_large(cinfo, sizeofobject + SIZEOF(large_pool_hdr))); if (hdr_ptr = NIL) then out_of_memory(cinfo, 4); { jpeg_get_large failed } Inc(mem^.total_space_allocated, sizeofobject + SIZEOF(large_pool_hdr));
{ Success, initialize the new pool header and add to list } hdr_ptr^.hdr.next := mem^.large_list[pool_id]; { We maintain space counts in each pool header for statistical purposes, even though they are not needed for allocation. }
hdr_ptr^.hdr.bytes_used := sizeofobject; hdr_ptr^.hdr.bytes_left := 0; mem^.large_list[pool_id] := hdr_ptr;
{alloc_large := pointerFAR (hdr_ptr + 1); - point to first data byte in pool } dest_ptr := hdr_ptr; Inc(large_pool_ptr(dest_ptr)); alloc_large := dest_ptr; end;
{ Creation of 2-D sample arrays. The pointers are in near heap, the samples themselves in FAR heap.
To minimize allocation overhead and to allow I/O of large contiguous blocks, we allocate the sample rows in groups of as many rows as possible without exceeding MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK total bytes per allocation request. NB: the virtual array control routines, later in this file, know about this chunking of rows. The rowsperchunk value is left in the mem manager object so that it can be saved away if this sarray is the workspace for a virtual array. }
{METHODDEF} function alloc_sarray (cinfo : j_common_ptr; pool_id : int; samplesperrow : JDIMENSION; numrows : JDIMENSION) : JSAMPARRAY; { Allocate a 2-D sample array } var mem : my_mem_ptr; the_result : JSAMPARRAY; workspace : JSAMPROW; rowsperchunk, currow, i : JDIMENSION; ltemp : long; begin mem := my_mem_ptr(cinfo^.mem);
{ Calculate max # of rows allowed in one allocation chunk } ltemp := (MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK-SIZEOF(large_pool_hdr)) div (long(samplesperrow) * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE)); if (ltemp <= 0) then ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_WIDTH_OVERFLOW); if (ltemp < long(numrows)) then rowsperchunk := JDIMENSION (ltemp) else rowsperchunk := numrows; mem^.last_rowsperchunk := rowsperchunk;
{ Get space for row pointers (small object) } the_result := JSAMPARRAY (alloc_small(cinfo, pool_id, size_t (numrows * SIZEOF(JSAMPROW))));
{ Get the rows themselves (large objects) } currow := 0; while (currow < numrows) do begin {rowsperchunk := MIN(rowsperchunk, numrows - currow);} if rowsperchunk > numrows - currow then rowsperchunk := numrows - currow;
workspace := JSAMPROW (alloc_large(cinfo, pool_id, size_t (size_t(rowsperchunk) * size_t(samplesperrow) * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE))) ); for i := pred(rowsperchunk) downto 0 do begin the_result^[currow] := workspace; Inc(currow); Inc(JSAMPLE_PTR(workspace), samplesperrow); end; end;
alloc_sarray := the_result; end;
{ Creation of 2-D coefficient-block arrays. This is essentially the same as the code for sample arrays, above. }
{METHODDEF} function alloc_barray (cinfo : j_common_ptr; pool_id : int; blocksperrow : JDIMENSION; numrows : JDIMENSION) : JBLOCKARRAY; { Allocate a 2-D coefficient-block array } var mem : my_mem_ptr; the_result : JBLOCKARRAY; workspace : JBLOCKROW; rowsperchunk, currow, i : JDIMENSION; ltemp : long; begin mem := my_mem_ptr(cinfo^.mem);
{ Calculate max # of rows allowed in one allocation chunk } ltemp := (MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK-SIZEOF(large_pool_hdr)) div (long(blocksperrow) * SIZEOF(JBLOCK));
if (ltemp <= 0) then ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_WIDTH_OVERFLOW); if (ltemp < long(numrows)) then rowsperchunk := JDIMENSION (ltemp) else rowsperchunk := numrows; mem^.last_rowsperchunk := rowsperchunk;
{ Get space for row pointers (small object) } the_result := JBLOCKARRAY (alloc_small(cinfo, pool_id, size_t (numrows * SIZEOF(JBLOCKROW))) );
{ Get the rows themselves (large objects) } currow := 0; while (currow < numrows) do begin {rowsperchunk := MIN(rowsperchunk, numrows - currow);} if rowsperchunk > numrows - currow then rowsperchunk := numrows - currow;
workspace := JBLOCKROW (alloc_large(cinfo, pool_id, size_t (size_t(rowsperchunk) * size_t(blocksperrow) * SIZEOF(JBLOCK))) ); for i := rowsperchunk downto 1 do begin the_result^[currow] := workspace; Inc(currow); Inc(JBLOCK_PTR(workspace), blocksperrow); end; end;
alloc_barray := the_result; end;
{ About virtual array management:
The above "normal" array routines are only used to allocate strip buffers (as wide as the image, but just a few rows high). Full-image-sized buffers are handled as "virtual" arrays. The array is still accessed a strip at a time, but the memory manager must save the whole array for repeated accesses. The intended implementation is that there is a strip buffer in memory (as high as is possible given the desired memory limit), plus a backing file that holds the rest of the array.
The request_virt_array routines are told the total size of the image and the maximum number of rows that will be accessed at once. The in-memory buffer must be at least as large as the maxaccess value.
The request routines create control blocks but not the in-memory buffers. That is postponed until realize_virt_arrays is called. At that time the total amount of space needed is known (approximately, anyway), so free memory can be divided up fairly.
The access_virt_array routines are responsible for making a specific strip area accessible (after reading or writing the backing file, if necessary). Note that the access routines are told whether the caller intends to modify the accessed strip; during a read-only pass this saves having to rewrite data to disk. The access routines are also responsible for pre-zeroing any newly accessed rows, if pre-zeroing was requested.
In current usage, the access requests are usually for nonoverlapping strips; that is, successive access start_row numbers differ by exactly num_rows := maxaccess. This means we can get good performance with simple buffer dump/reload logic, by making the in-memory buffer be a multiple of the access height; then there will never be accesses across bufferload boundaries. The code will still work with overlapping access requests, but it doesn't handle bufferload overlaps very efficiently. }
{METHODDEF} function request_virt_sarray (cinfo : j_common_ptr; pool_id : int; pre_zero : boolean; samplesperrow : JDIMENSION; numrows : JDIMENSION; maxaccess : JDIMENSION) : jvirt_sarray_ptr; { Request a virtual 2-D sample array } var mem : my_mem_ptr; the_result : jvirt_sarray_ptr; begin mem := my_mem_ptr (cinfo^.mem);
{ Only IMAGE-lifetime virtual arrays are currently supported } if (pool_id <> JPOOL_IMAGE) then ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_POOL_ID, pool_id); { safety check }
{ get control block } the_result := jvirt_sarray_ptr (alloc_small(cinfo, pool_id, SIZEOF(jvirt_sarray_control)) );
the_result^.mem_buffer := NIL; { marks array not yet realized } the_result^.rows_in_array := numrows; the_result^.samplesperrow := samplesperrow; the_result^.maxaccess := maxaccess; the_result^.pre_zero := pre_zero; the_result^.b_s_open := FALSE; { no associated backing-store object } the_result^.next := mem^.virt_sarray_list; { add to list of virtual arrays } mem^.virt_sarray_list := the_result;
request_virt_sarray := the_result; end;
{METHODDEF} function request_virt_barray (cinfo : j_common_ptr; pool_id : int; pre_zero : boolean; blocksperrow : JDIMENSION; numrows : JDIMENSION; maxaccess : JDIMENSION) : jvirt_barray_ptr; { Request a virtual 2-D coefficient-block array } var mem : my_mem_ptr; the_result : jvirt_barray_ptr; begin mem := my_mem_ptr(cinfo^.mem);
{ Only IMAGE-lifetime virtual arrays are currently supported } if (pool_id <> JPOOL_IMAGE) then ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_POOL_ID, pool_id); { safety check }
{ get control block } the_result := jvirt_barray_ptr(alloc_small(cinfo, pool_id, SIZEOF(jvirt_barray_control)) );
the_result^.mem_buffer := NIL; { marks array not yet realized } the_result^.rows_in_array := numrows; the_result^.blocksperrow := blocksperrow; the_result^.maxaccess := maxaccess; the_result^.pre_zero := pre_zero; the_result^.b_s_open := FALSE; { no associated backing-store object } the_result^.next := mem^.virt_barray_list; { add to list of virtual arrays } mem^.virt_barray_list := the_result;
request_virt_barray := the_result; end;
{METHODDEF} procedure realize_virt_arrays (cinfo : j_common_ptr); { Allocate the in-memory buffers for any unrealized virtual arrays } var mem : my_mem_ptr; space_per_minheight, maximum_space, avail_mem : long; minheights, max_minheights : long; sptr : jvirt_sarray_ptr; bptr : jvirt_barray_ptr; begin mem := my_mem_ptr (cinfo^.mem); { Compute the minimum space needed (maxaccess rows in each buffer) and the maximum space needed (full image height in each buffer). These may be of use to the system-dependent jpeg_mem_available routine. }
space_per_minheight := 0; maximum_space := 0; sptr := mem^.virt_sarray_list; while (sptr <> NIL) do begin if (sptr^.mem_buffer = NIL) then begin { if not realized yet } Inc(space_per_minheight, long(sptr^.maxaccess) * long(sptr^.samplesperrow) * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE)); Inc(maximum_space, long(sptr^.rows_in_array) * long(sptr^.samplesperrow) * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE)); end; sptr := sptr^.next; end; bptr := mem^.virt_barray_list; while (bptr <> NIL) do begin if (bptr^.mem_buffer = NIL) then begin { if not realized yet } Inc(space_per_minheight, long(bptr^.maxaccess) * long(bptr^.blocksperrow) * SIZEOF(JBLOCK)); Inc(maximum_space, long(bptr^.rows_in_array) * long(bptr^.blocksperrow) * SIZEOF(JBLOCK)); end; bptr := bptr^.next; end;
if (space_per_minheight <= 0) then exit; { no unrealized arrays, no work }
{ Determine amount of memory to actually use; this is system-dependent. } avail_mem := jpeg_mem_available(cinfo, space_per_minheight, maximum_space, mem^.total_space_allocated);
{ If the maximum space needed is available, make all the buffers full height; otherwise parcel it out with the same number of minheights in each buffer. }
if (avail_mem >= maximum_space) then max_minheights := long(1000000000) else begin max_minheights := avail_mem div space_per_minheight; { If there doesn't seem to be enough space, try to get the minimum anyway. This allows a "stub" implementation of jpeg_mem_available(). } if (max_minheights <= 0) then max_minheights := 1; end;
{ Allocate the in-memory buffers and initialize backing store as needed. }
sptr := mem^.virt_sarray_list; while (sptr <> NIL) do begin if (sptr^.mem_buffer = NIL) then begin { if not realized yet } minheights := (long(sptr^.rows_in_array) - long(1)) div LongInt(sptr^.maxaccess) + long(1); if (minheights <= max_minheights) then begin { This buffer fits in memory } sptr^.rows_in_mem := sptr^.rows_in_array; end else begin { It doesn't fit in memory, create backing store. } sptr^.rows_in_mem := JDIMENSION(max_minheights) * sptr^.maxaccess; jpeg_open_backing_store(cinfo, @sptr^.b_s_info, long(sptr^.rows_in_array) * long(sptr^.samplesperrow) * long(SIZEOF(JSAMPLE))); sptr^.b_s_open := TRUE; end; sptr^.mem_buffer := alloc_sarray(cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, sptr^.samplesperrow, sptr^.rows_in_mem); sptr^.rowsperchunk := mem^.last_rowsperchunk; sptr^.cur_start_row := 0; sptr^.first_undef_row := 0; sptr^.dirty := FALSE; end; sptr := sptr^.next; end;
bptr := mem^.virt_barray_list; while (bptr <> NIL) do begin if (bptr^.mem_buffer = NIL) then begin { if not realized yet } minheights := (long(bptr^.rows_in_array) - long(1)) div LongInt(bptr^.maxaccess) + long(1); if (minheights <= max_minheights) then begin { This buffer fits in memory } bptr^.rows_in_mem := bptr^.rows_in_array; end else begin { It doesn't fit in memory, create backing store. } bptr^.rows_in_mem := JDIMENSION (max_minheights) * bptr^.maxaccess; jpeg_open_backing_store(cinfo, @bptr^.b_s_info, long(bptr^.rows_in_array) * long(bptr^.blocksperrow) * long(SIZEOF(JBLOCK))); bptr^.b_s_open := TRUE; end; bptr^.mem_buffer := alloc_barray(cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, bptr^.blocksperrow, bptr^.rows_in_mem); bptr^.rowsperchunk := mem^.last_rowsperchunk; bptr^.cur_start_row := 0; bptr^.first_undef_row := 0; bptr^.dirty := FALSE; end; bptr := bptr^.next; end; end;
{LOCAL} procedure do_sarray_io (cinfo : j_common_ptr; ptr : jvirt_sarray_ptr; writing : boolean); { Do backing store read or write of a virtual sample array } var bytesperrow, file_offset, byte_count, rows, thisrow, i : long; begin
bytesperrow := long(ptr^.samplesperrow * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE)); file_offset := LongInt(ptr^.cur_start_row) * bytesperrow; { Loop to read or write each allocation chunk in mem_buffer } i := 0; while i < long(ptr^.rows_in_mem) do begin
{ One chunk, but check for short chunk at end of buffer } {rows := MIN(long(ptr^.rowsperchunk), long(ptr^.rows_in_mem - i));} rows := long(ptr^.rowsperchunk); if rows > long(ptr^.rows_in_mem) - i then rows := long(ptr^.rows_in_mem) - i; { Transfer no more than is currently defined } thisrow := long (ptr^.cur_start_row) + i; {rows := MIN(rows, long(ptr^.first_undef_row) - thisrow);} if (rows > long(ptr^.first_undef_row) - thisrow) then rows := long(ptr^.first_undef_row) - thisrow; { Transfer no more than fits in file } {rows := MIN(rows, long(ptr^.rows_in_array) - thisrow);} if (rows > long(ptr^.rows_in_array) - thisrow) then rows := long(ptr^.rows_in_array) - thisrow;
if (rows <= 0) then { this chunk might be past end of file! } break; byte_count := rows * bytesperrow; if (writing) then ptr^.b_s_info.write_backing_store (cinfo, @ptr^.b_s_info, pointer {FAR} (ptr^.mem_buffer^[i]), file_offset, byte_count) else ptr^.b_s_info.read_backing_store (cinfo, @ptr^.b_s_info, pointer {FAR} (ptr^.mem_buffer^[i]), file_offset, byte_count); Inc(file_offset, byte_count); Inc(i, ptr^.rowsperchunk); end; end;
{LOCAL} procedure do_barray_io (cinfo : j_common_ptr; ptr : jvirt_barray_ptr; writing : boolean); { Do backing store read or write of a virtual coefficient-block array } var bytesperrow, file_offset, byte_count, rows, thisrow, i : long; begin bytesperrow := long (ptr^.blocksperrow) * SIZEOF(JBLOCK); file_offset := LongInt(ptr^.cur_start_row) * bytesperrow; { Loop to read or write each allocation chunk in mem_buffer } i := 0; while (i < long(ptr^.rows_in_mem)) do begin { One chunk, but check for short chunk at end of buffer } {rows := MIN(long(ptr^.rowsperchunk), long(ptr^.rows_in_mem - i));} rows := long(ptr^.rowsperchunk); if rows > long(ptr^.rows_in_mem) - i then rows := long(ptr^.rows_in_mem) - i; { Transfer no more than is currently defined } thisrow := long (ptr^.cur_start_row) + i; {rows := MIN(rows, long(ptr^.first_undef_row - thisrow));} if rows > long(ptr^.first_undef_row) - thisrow then rows := long(ptr^.first_undef_row) - thisrow; { Transfer no more than fits in file } {rows := MIN(rows, long (ptr^.rows_in_array - thisrow));} if (rows > long (ptr^.rows_in_array) - thisrow) then rows := long (ptr^.rows_in_array) - thisrow;
if (rows <= 0) then { this chunk might be past end of file! } break; byte_count := rows * bytesperrow; if (writing) then ptr^.b_s_info.write_backing_store (cinfo, @ptr^.b_s_info, {FAR} pointer(ptr^.mem_buffer^[i]), file_offset, byte_count) else ptr^.b_s_info.read_backing_store (cinfo, @ptr^.b_s_info, {FAR} pointer(ptr^.mem_buffer^[i]), file_offset, byte_count); Inc(file_offset, byte_count); Inc(i, ptr^.rowsperchunk); end; end;
{METHODDEF} function access_virt_sarray (cinfo : j_common_ptr; ptr : jvirt_sarray_ptr; start_row : JDIMENSION; num_rows : JDIMENSION; writable : boolean ) : JSAMPARRAY; { Access the part of a virtual sample array starting at start_row } { and extending for num_rows rows. writable is true if } { caller intends to modify the accessed area. } var end_row : JDIMENSION; undef_row : JDIMENSION; var bytesperrow : size_t; var ltemp : long; begin end_row := start_row + num_rows; { debugging check } if (end_row > ptr^.rows_in_array) or (num_rows > ptr^.maxaccess) or (ptr^.mem_buffer = NIL) then ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_VIRTUAL_ACCESS);
{ Make the desired part of the virtual array accessible } if (start_row < ptr^.cur_start_row) or (end_row > ptr^.cur_start_row+ptr^.rows_in_mem) then begin if (not ptr^.b_s_open) then ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_VIRTUAL_BUG); { Flush old buffer contents if necessary } if (ptr^.dirty) then begin do_sarray_io(cinfo, ptr, TRUE); ptr^.dirty := FALSE; end; { Decide what part of virtual array to access. Algorithm: if target address > current window, assume forward scan, load starting at target address. If target address < current window, assume backward scan, load so that target area is top of window. Note that when switching from forward write to forward read, will have start_row := 0, so the limiting case applies and we load from 0 anyway. } if (start_row > ptr^.cur_start_row) then begin ptr^.cur_start_row := start_row; end else begin { use long arithmetic here to avoid overflow & unsigned problems }
ltemp := long(end_row) - long(ptr^.rows_in_mem); if (ltemp < 0) then ltemp := 0; { don't fall off front end of file } ptr^.cur_start_row := JDIMENSION(ltemp); end; { Read in the selected part of the array. During the initial write pass, we will do no actual read because the selected part is all undefined. }
do_sarray_io(cinfo, ptr, FALSE); end; { Ensure the accessed part of the array is defined; prezero if needed. To improve locality of access, we only prezero the part of the array that the caller is about to access, not the entire in-memory array. } if (ptr^.first_undef_row < end_row) then begin if (ptr^.first_undef_row < start_row) then begin if (writable) then { writer skipped over a section of array } ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_VIRTUAL_ACCESS); undef_row := start_row; { but reader is allowed to read ahead } end else begin undef_row := ptr^.first_undef_row; end; if (writable) then ptr^.first_undef_row := end_row; if (ptr^.pre_zero) then begin bytesperrow := size_t(ptr^.samplesperrow) * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE); Dec(undef_row, ptr^.cur_start_row); { make indexes relative to buffer } Dec(end_row, ptr^.cur_start_row); while (undef_row < end_row) do begin jzero_far({FAR} pointer(ptr^.mem_buffer^[undef_row]), bytesperrow); Inc(undef_row); end; end else begin if (not writable) then { reader looking at undefined data } ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_VIRTUAL_ACCESS); end; end; { Flag the buffer dirty if caller will write in it } if (writable) then ptr^.dirty := TRUE; { Return address of proper part of the buffer } access_virt_sarray := JSAMPARRAY(@ ptr^.mem_buffer^[start_row - ptr^.cur_start_row]); end;
{METHODDEF} function access_virt_barray (cinfo : j_common_ptr; ptr : jvirt_barray_ptr; start_row : JDIMENSION; num_rows : JDIMENSION; writable : boolean) : JBLOCKARRAY; { Access the part of a virtual block array starting at start_row } { and extending for num_rows rows. writable is true if } { caller intends to modify the accessed area. } var end_row : JDIMENSION; undef_row : JDIMENSION; ltemp : long; var bytesperrow : size_t; begin end_row := start_row + num_rows;
{ debugging check } if (end_row > ptr^.rows_in_array) or (num_rows > ptr^.maxaccess) or (ptr^.mem_buffer = NIL) then ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_VIRTUAL_ACCESS);
{ Make the desired part of the virtual array accessible } if (start_row < ptr^.cur_start_row) or (end_row > ptr^.cur_start_row+ptr^.rows_in_mem) then begin if (not ptr^.b_s_open) then ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_VIRTUAL_BUG); { Flush old buffer contents if necessary } if (ptr^.dirty) then begin do_barray_io(cinfo, ptr, TRUE); ptr^.dirty := FALSE; end; { Decide what part of virtual array to access. Algorithm: if target address > current window, assume forward scan, load starting at target address. If target address < current window, assume backward scan, load so that target area is top of window. Note that when switching from forward write to forward read, will have start_row := 0, so the limiting case applies and we load from 0 anyway. }
if (start_row > ptr^.cur_start_row) then begin ptr^.cur_start_row := start_row; end else begin { use long arithmetic here to avoid overflow & unsigned problems }
ltemp := long(end_row) - long(ptr^.rows_in_mem); if (ltemp < 0) then ltemp := 0; { don't fall off front end of file } ptr^.cur_start_row := JDIMENSION (ltemp); end; { Read in the selected part of the array. During the initial write pass, we will do no actual read because the selected part is all undefined. }
do_barray_io(cinfo, ptr, FALSE); end; { Ensure the accessed part of the array is defined; prezero if needed. To improve locality of access, we only prezero the part of the array that the caller is about to access, not the entire in-memory array. }
if (ptr^.first_undef_row < end_row) then begin if (ptr^.first_undef_row < start_row) then begin if (writable) then { writer skipped over a section of array } ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_VIRTUAL_ACCESS); undef_row := start_row; { but reader is allowed to read ahead } end else begin undef_row := ptr^.first_undef_row; end; if (writable) then ptr^.first_undef_row := end_row; if (ptr^.pre_zero) then begin bytesperrow := size_t (ptr^.blocksperrow) * SIZEOF(JBLOCK); Dec(undef_row, ptr^.cur_start_row); { make indexes relative to buffer } Dec(end_row, ptr^.cur_start_row); while (undef_row < end_row) do begin jzero_far({FAR}pointer(ptr^.mem_buffer^[undef_row]), bytesperrow); Inc(undef_row); end; end else begin if (not writable) then { reader looking at undefined data } ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_VIRTUAL_ACCESS); end; end; { Flag the buffer dirty if caller will write in it } if (writable) then ptr^.dirty := TRUE; { Return address of proper part of the buffer } access_virt_barray := JBLOCKARRAY(@ ptr^.mem_buffer^[start_row - ptr^.cur_start_row]); end;
{ Release all objects belonging to a specified pool. }
{METHODDEF} procedure free_pool (cinfo : j_common_ptr; pool_id : int); var mem : my_mem_ptr; shdr_ptr : small_pool_ptr; lhdr_ptr : large_pool_ptr; space_freed : size_t; var sptr : jvirt_sarray_ptr; bptr : jvirt_barray_ptr; var next_lhdr_ptr : large_pool_ptr; next_shdr_ptr : small_pool_ptr; begin mem := my_mem_ptr(cinfo^.mem);
if (pool_id < 0) or (pool_id >= JPOOL_NUMPOOLS) then ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_POOL_ID, pool_id); { safety check }
{$ifdef MEM_STATS} if (cinfo^.err^.trace_level > 1) then print_mem_stats(cinfo, pool_id); { print pool's memory usage statistics } {$endif}
{ If freeing IMAGE pool, close any virtual arrays first } if (pool_id = JPOOL_IMAGE) then begin sptr := mem^.virt_sarray_list; while (sptr <> NIL) do begin if (sptr^.b_s_open) then begin { there may be no backing store } sptr^.b_s_open := FALSE; { prevent recursive close if error } sptr^.b_s_info.close_backing_store (cinfo, @sptr^.b_s_info); end; sptr := sptr^.next; end; mem^.virt_sarray_list := NIL; bptr := mem^.virt_barray_list; while (bptr <> NIL) do begin if (bptr^.b_s_open) then begin { there may be no backing store } bptr^.b_s_open := FALSE; { prevent recursive close if error } bptr^.b_s_info.close_backing_store (cinfo, @bptr^.b_s_info); end; bptr := bptr^.next; end; mem^.virt_barray_list := NIL; end;
{ Release large objects } lhdr_ptr := mem^.large_list[pool_id]; mem^.large_list[pool_id] := NIL;
while (lhdr_ptr <> NIL) do begin next_lhdr_ptr := lhdr_ptr^.hdr.next; space_freed := lhdr_ptr^.hdr.bytes_used + lhdr_ptr^.hdr.bytes_left + SIZEOF(large_pool_hdr); jpeg_free_large(cinfo, {FAR} pointer(lhdr_ptr), space_freed); Dec(mem^.total_space_allocated, space_freed); lhdr_ptr := next_lhdr_ptr; end;
{ Release small objects } shdr_ptr := mem^.small_list[pool_id]; mem^.small_list[pool_id] := NIL;
while (shdr_ptr <> NIL) do begin next_shdr_ptr := shdr_ptr^.hdr.next; space_freed := shdr_ptr^.hdr.bytes_used + shdr_ptr^.hdr.bytes_left + SIZEOF(small_pool_hdr); jpeg_free_small(cinfo, pointer(shdr_ptr), space_freed); Dec(mem^.total_space_allocated, space_freed); shdr_ptr := next_shdr_ptr; end; end;
{ Close up shop entirely. Note that this cannot be called unless cinfo^.mem is non-NIL. }
{METHODDEF} procedure self_destruct (cinfo : j_common_ptr); var pool : int; begin { Close all backing store, release all memory. Releasing pools in reverse order might help avoid fragmentation with some (brain-damaged) malloc libraries. }
for pool := JPOOL_NUMPOOLS-1 downto JPOOL_PERMANENT do begin free_pool(cinfo, pool); end;
{ Release the memory manager control block too. } jpeg_free_small(cinfo, pointer(cinfo^.mem), SIZEOF(my_memory_mgr)); cinfo^.mem := NIL; { ensures I will be called only once }
jpeg_mem_term(cinfo); { system-dependent cleanup } end;
{ Memory manager initialization. When this is called, only the error manager pointer is valid in cinfo! }
{GLOBAL} procedure jinit_memory_mgr (cinfo : j_common_ptr); var mem : my_mem_ptr; max_to_use : long; pool : int; test_mac : size_t; {$ifndef NO_GETENV} var memenv : string; code : integer; {$endif} begin cinfo^.mem := NIL; { for safety if init fails }
{ Check for configuration errors. SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE) should be a power of 2; otherwise, it probably doesn't reflect any real hardware alignment requirement. The test is a little tricky: for X>0, X and X-1 have no one-bits in common if and only if X is a power of 2, ie has only one one-bit. Some compilers may give an "unreachable code" warning here; ignore it. } if ((SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE) and (SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE)-1)) <> 0) then ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_ALIGN_TYPE); { MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK must be representable as type size_t, and must be a multiple of SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE). Again, an "unreachable code" warning may be ignored here. But a "constant too large" warning means you need to fix MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK. }
test_mac := size_t (MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK); if (long (test_mac) <> MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK) or ((MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK mod SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE)) <> 0) then ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_ALLOC_CHUNK);
max_to_use := jpeg_mem_init(cinfo); { system-dependent initialization }
{ Attempt to allocate memory manager's control block } mem := my_mem_ptr (jpeg_get_small(cinfo, SIZEOF(my_memory_mgr)));
if (mem = NIL) then begin jpeg_mem_term(cinfo); { system-dependent cleanup } ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, 0); end;
{ OK, fill in the method pointers } mem^.pub.alloc_small := alloc_small; mem^.pub.alloc_large := alloc_large; mem^.pub.alloc_sarray := alloc_sarray; mem^.pub.alloc_barray := alloc_barray; mem^.pub.request_virt_sarray := request_virt_sarray; mem^.pub.request_virt_barray := request_virt_barray; mem^.pub.realize_virt_arrays := realize_virt_arrays; mem^.pub.access_virt_sarray := access_virt_sarray; mem^.pub.access_virt_barray := access_virt_barray; mem^.pub.free_pool := free_pool; mem^.pub.self_destruct := self_destruct;
{ Make MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK accessible to other modules } mem^.pub.max_alloc_chunk := MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK;
{ Initialize working state } mem^.pub.max_memory_to_use := max_to_use;
for pool := JPOOL_NUMPOOLS-1 downto JPOOL_PERMANENT do begin mem^.small_list[pool] := NIL; mem^.large_list[pool] := NIL; end; mem^.virt_sarray_list := NIL; mem^.virt_barray_list := NIL;
mem^.total_space_allocated := SIZEOF(my_memory_mgr);
{ Declare ourselves open for business } cinfo^.mem := @mem^.pub;
{ Check for an environment variable JPEGMEM; if found, override the default max_memory setting from jpeg_mem_init. Note that the surrounding application may again override this value. If your system doesn't support getenv(), define NO_GETENV to disable this feature. }
{$ifndef NO_GETENV} memenv := getenv('JPEGMEM'); if (memenv <> '') then begin Val(memenv, max_to_use, code); if (Code = 0) then begin max_to_use := max_to_use * long(1000); mem^.pub.max_memory_to_use := max_to_use * long(1000); end; end; {$endif}
end;
end.
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