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unit imjdsample;
{ Original: jdsample.c; Copyright (C) 1991-1996, Thomas G. Lane. }
{ This file contains upsampling routines.
Upsampling input data is counted in "row groups". A row group is defined to be (v_samp_factor * DCT_scaled_size / min_DCT_scaled_size) sample rows of each component. Upsampling will normally produce max_v_samp_factor pixel rows from each row group (but this could vary if the upsampler is applying a scale factor of its own).
An excellent reference for image resampling is Digital Image Warping, George Wolberg, 1990. Pub. by IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA. ISBN 0-8186-8944-7.}
interface
{$I imjconfig.inc}
uses imjmorecfg, imjinclude, imjutils, imjpeglib, imjdeferr, imjerror;
{ Pointer to routine to upsample a single component } type upsample1_ptr = procedure (cinfo : j_decompress_ptr; compptr : jpeg_component_info_ptr; input_data : JSAMPARRAY; var output_data_ptr : JSAMPARRAY);
{ Module initialization routine for upsampling. }
{GLOBAL} procedure jinit_upsampler (cinfo : j_decompress_ptr);
implementation
{ Private subobject }
type my_upsample_ptr = ^my_upsampler; my_upsampler = record pub : jpeg_upsampler; { public fields }
{ Color conversion buffer. When using separate upsampling and color conversion steps, this buffer holds one upsampled row group until it has been color converted and output. Note: we do not allocate any storage for component(s) which are full-size, ie do not need rescaling. The corresponding entry of color_buf[] is simply set to point to the input data array, thereby avoiding copying.}
color_buf : array[0..MAX_COMPONENTS-1] of JSAMPARRAY;
{ Per-component upsampling method pointers } methods : array[0..MAX_COMPONENTS-1] of upsample1_ptr;
next_row_out : int; { counts rows emitted from color_buf } rows_to_go : JDIMENSION; { counts rows remaining in image }
{ Height of an input row group for each component. } rowgroup_height : array[0..MAX_COMPONENTS-1] of int;
{ These arrays save pixel expansion factors so that int_expand need not recompute them each time. They are unused for other upsampling methods.} h_expand : array[0..MAX_COMPONENTS-1] of UINT8 ; v_expand : array[0..MAX_COMPONENTS-1] of UINT8 ; end;
{ Initialize for an upsampling pass. }
{METHODDEF} procedure start_pass_upsample (cinfo : j_decompress_ptr); var upsample : my_upsample_ptr; begin upsample := my_upsample_ptr (cinfo^.upsample);
{ Mark the conversion buffer empty } upsample^.next_row_out := cinfo^.max_v_samp_factor; { Initialize total-height counter for detecting bottom of image } upsample^.rows_to_go := cinfo^.output_height; end;
{ Control routine to do upsampling (and color conversion).
In this version we upsample each component independently. We upsample one row group into the conversion buffer, then apply color conversion a row at a time. }
{METHODDEF} procedure sep_upsample (cinfo : j_decompress_ptr; input_buf : JSAMPIMAGE; var in_row_group_ctr : JDIMENSION; in_row_groups_avail : JDIMENSION; output_buf : JSAMPARRAY; var out_row_ctr : JDIMENSION; out_rows_avail : JDIMENSION); var upsample : my_upsample_ptr; ci : int; compptr : jpeg_component_info_ptr; num_rows : JDIMENSION; begin upsample := my_upsample_ptr (cinfo^.upsample);
{ Fill the conversion buffer, if it's empty } if (upsample^.next_row_out >= cinfo^.max_v_samp_factor) then begin compptr := jpeg_component_info_ptr(cinfo^.comp_info); for ci := 0 to pred(cinfo^.num_components) do begin { Invoke per-component upsample method. Notice we pass a POINTER to color_buf[ci], so that fullsize_upsample can change it. }
upsample^.methods[ci] (cinfo, compptr, JSAMPARRAY(@ input_buf^[ci]^ [LongInt(in_row_group_ctr) * upsample^.rowgroup_height[ci]]), upsample^.color_buf[ci]);
Inc(compptr); end; upsample^.next_row_out := 0; end;
{ Color-convert and emit rows }
{ How many we have in the buffer: } num_rows := JDIMENSION (cinfo^.max_v_samp_factor - upsample^.next_row_out); { Not more than the distance to the end of the image. Need this test in case the image height is not a multiple of max_v_samp_factor: }
if (num_rows > upsample^.rows_to_go) then num_rows := upsample^.rows_to_go; { And not more than what the client can accept: } Dec(out_rows_avail, out_row_ctr); if (num_rows > out_rows_avail) then num_rows := out_rows_avail;
cinfo^.cconvert^.color_convert (cinfo, JSAMPIMAGE(@(upsample^.color_buf)), JDIMENSION (upsample^.next_row_out), JSAMPARRAY(@(output_buf^[out_row_ctr])), int (num_rows));
{ Adjust counts } Inc(out_row_ctr, num_rows); Dec(upsample^.rows_to_go, num_rows); Inc(upsample^.next_row_out, num_rows); { When the buffer is emptied, declare this input row group consumed } if (upsample^.next_row_out >= cinfo^.max_v_samp_factor) then Inc(in_row_group_ctr); end;
{ These are the routines invoked by sep_upsample to upsample pixel values of a single component. One row group is processed per call. }
{ For full-size components, we just make color_buf[ci] point at the input buffer, and thus avoid copying any data. Note that this is safe only because sep_upsample doesn't declare the input row group "consumed" until we are done color converting and emitting it. }
{METHODDEF} procedure fullsize_upsample (cinfo : j_decompress_ptr; compptr : jpeg_component_info_ptr; input_data : JSAMPARRAY; var output_data_ptr : JSAMPARRAY); begin output_data_ptr := input_data; end;
{ This is a no-op version used for "uninteresting" components. These components will not be referenced by color conversion. }
{METHODDEF} procedure noop_upsample (cinfo : j_decompress_ptr; compptr : jpeg_component_info_ptr; input_data : JSAMPARRAY; var output_data_ptr : JSAMPARRAY); begin output_data_ptr := NIL; { safety check } end;
{ This version handles any integral sampling ratios. This is not used for typical JPEG files, so it need not be fast. Nor, for that matter, is it particularly accurate: the algorithm is simple replication of the input pixel onto the corresponding output pixels. The hi-falutin sampling literature refers to this as a "box filter". A box filter tends to introduce visible artifacts, so if you are actually going to use 3:1 or 4:1 sampling ratios you would be well advised to improve this code. }
{METHODDEF} procedure int_upsample (cinfo : j_decompress_ptr; compptr : jpeg_component_info_ptr; input_data : JSAMPARRAY; var output_data_ptr : JSAMPARRAY); var upsample : my_upsample_ptr; output_data : JSAMPARRAY; {register} inptr, outptr : JSAMPLE_PTR; {register} invalue : JSAMPLE; {register} h : int; {outend} h_expand, v_expand : int; inrow, outrow : int; var outcount : int; { Nomssi: avoid pointer arithmetic } begin upsample := my_upsample_ptr (cinfo^.upsample); output_data := output_data_ptr;
h_expand := upsample^.h_expand[compptr^.component_index]; v_expand := upsample^.v_expand[compptr^.component_index];
inrow := 0; outrow := 0; while (outrow < cinfo^.max_v_samp_factor) do begin { Generate one output row with proper horizontal expansion } inptr := JSAMPLE_PTR(input_data^[inrow]); outptr := JSAMPLE_PTR(output_data^[outrow]); outcount := cinfo^.output_width; while (outcount > 0) do { Nomssi } begin invalue := inptr^; { don't need GETJSAMPLE() here } Inc(inptr); for h := pred(h_expand) downto 0 do begin outptr^ := invalue; inc(outptr); { <-- fix: this was left out in PasJpeg 1.0 } Dec(outcount); { thanks to Jannie Gerber for the report } end; end;
{ Generate any additional output rows by duplicating the first one } if (v_expand > 1) then begin jcopy_sample_rows(output_data, outrow, output_data, outrow+1, v_expand-1, cinfo^.output_width); end; Inc(inrow); Inc(outrow, v_expand); end; end;
{ Fast processing for the common case of 2:1 horizontal and 1:1 vertical. It's still a box filter. }
{METHODDEF} procedure h2v1_upsample (cinfo : j_decompress_ptr; compptr : jpeg_component_info_ptr; input_data : JSAMPARRAY; var output_data_ptr : JSAMPARRAY); var output_data : JSAMPARRAY; {register} inptr, outptr : JSAMPLE_PTR; {register} invalue : JSAMPLE; {outend : JSAMPROW;} outcount : int; inrow : int; begin output_data := output_data_ptr;
for inrow := 0 to pred(cinfo^.max_v_samp_factor) do begin inptr := JSAMPLE_PTR(input_data^[inrow]); outptr := JSAMPLE_PTR(output_data^[inrow]); {outend := outptr + cinfo^.output_width;} outcount := cinfo^.output_width; while (outcount > 0) do begin invalue := inptr^; { don't need GETJSAMPLE() here } Inc(inptr); outptr^ := invalue; Inc(outptr); outptr^ := invalue; Inc(outptr); Dec(outcount, 2); { Nomssi: to avoid pointer arithmetic } end; end; end;
{ Fast processing for the common case of 2:1 horizontal and 2:1 vertical. It's still a box filter. }
{METHODDEF} procedure h2v2_upsample (cinfo : j_decompress_ptr; compptr : jpeg_component_info_ptr; input_data : JSAMPARRAY; var output_data_ptr : JSAMPARRAY); var output_data : JSAMPARRAY; {register} inptr, outptr : JSAMPLE_PTR; {register} invalue : JSAMPLE; {outend : JSAMPROW;} outcount : int; inrow, outrow : int; begin output_data := output_data_ptr;
inrow := 0; outrow := 0; while (outrow < cinfo^.max_v_samp_factor) do begin inptr := JSAMPLE_PTR(input_data^[inrow]); outptr := JSAMPLE_PTR(output_data^[outrow]); {outend := outptr + cinfo^.output_width;} outcount := cinfo^.output_width; while (outcount > 0) do begin invalue := inptr^; { don't need GETJSAMPLE() here } Inc(inptr); outptr^ := invalue; Inc(outptr); outptr^ := invalue; Inc(outptr); Dec(outcount, 2); end; jcopy_sample_rows(output_data, outrow, output_data, outrow+1, 1, cinfo^.output_width); Inc(inrow); Inc(outrow, 2); end; end;
{ Fancy processing for the common case of 2:1 horizontal and 1:1 vertical.
The upsampling algorithm is linear interpolation between pixel centers, also known as a "triangle filter". This is a good compromise between speed and visual quality. The centers of the output pixels are 1/4 and 3/4 of the way between input pixel centers.
A note about the "bias" calculations: when rounding fractional values to integer, we do not want to always round 0.5 up to the next integer. If we did that, we'd introduce a noticeable bias towards larger values. Instead, this code is arranged so that 0.5 will be rounded up or down at alternate pixel locations (a simple ordered dither pattern). }
{METHODDEF} procedure h2v1_fancy_upsample (cinfo : j_decompress_ptr; compptr : jpeg_component_info_ptr; input_data : JSAMPARRAY; var output_data_ptr : JSAMPARRAY); var output_data : JSAMPARRAY; {register} pre_inptr, inptr, outptr : JSAMPLE_PTR; {register} invalue : int; {register} colctr : JDIMENSION; inrow : int; begin output_data := output_data_ptr;
for inrow := 0 to pred(cinfo^.max_v_samp_factor) do begin inptr := JSAMPLE_PTR(input_data^[inrow]); outptr := JSAMPLE_PTR(output_data^[inrow]); { Special case for first column } pre_inptr := inptr; invalue := GETJSAMPLE(inptr^); Inc(inptr); outptr^ := JSAMPLE (invalue); Inc(outptr); outptr^ := JSAMPLE ((invalue * 3 + GETJSAMPLE(inptr^) + 2) shr 2); Inc(outptr);
for colctr := pred(compptr^.downsampled_width - 2) downto 0 do begin { General case: 3/4 * nearer pixel + 1/4 * further pixel } invalue := GETJSAMPLE(inptr^) * 3; Inc(inptr); outptr^ := JSAMPLE ((invalue + GETJSAMPLE(pre_inptr^) + 1) shr 2); Inc(pre_inptr); Inc(outptr); outptr^ := JSAMPLE ((invalue + GETJSAMPLE(inptr^) + 2) shr 2); Inc(outptr); end;
{ Special case for last column } invalue := GETJSAMPLE(inptr^); outptr^ := JSAMPLE ((invalue * 3 + GETJSAMPLE(pre_inptr^) + 1) shr 2); Inc(outptr); outptr^ := JSAMPLE (invalue); {Inc(outptr); - value never used } end; end;
{ Fancy processing for the common case of 2:1 horizontal and 2:1 vertical. Again a triangle filter; see comments for h2v1 case, above.
It is OK for us to reference the adjacent input rows because we demanded context from the main buffer controller (see initialization code). }
{METHODDEF} procedure h2v2_fancy_upsample (cinfo : j_decompress_ptr; compptr : jpeg_component_info_ptr; input_data : JSAMPARRAY; var output_data_ptr : JSAMPARRAY); var output_data : JSAMPARRAY; {register} inptr0, inptr1, outptr : JSAMPLE_PTR; {$ifdef BITS_IN_JSAMPLE_IS_8} {register} thiscolsum, lastcolsum, nextcolsum : int; {$else} {register} thiscolsum, lastcolsum, nextcolsum : INT32; {$endif} {register} colctr : JDIMENSION; inrow, outrow, v : int; var prev_input_data : JSAMPARRAY; { Nomssi work around } begin output_data := output_data_ptr;
outrow := 0; inrow := 0; while (outrow < cinfo^.max_v_samp_factor) do begin for v := 0 to pred(2) do begin { inptr0 points to nearest input row, inptr1 points to next nearest } inptr0 := JSAMPLE_PTR(input_data^[inrow]); if (v = 0) then { next nearest is row above } begin {inptr1 := JSAMPLE_PTR(input_data^[inrow-1]);} prev_input_data := input_data; { work around } Dec(JSAMPROW_PTR(prev_input_data)); { negative offsets } inptr1 := JSAMPLE_PTR(prev_input_data^[inrow]); end else { next nearest is row below } inptr1 := JSAMPLE_PTR(input_data^[inrow+1]); outptr := JSAMPLE_PTR(output_data^[outrow]); Inc(outrow);
{ Special case for first column } thiscolsum := GETJSAMPLE(inptr0^) * 3 + GETJSAMPLE(inptr1^); Inc(inptr0); Inc(inptr1); nextcolsum := GETJSAMPLE(inptr0^) * 3 + GETJSAMPLE(inptr1^); Inc(inptr0); Inc(inptr1);
outptr^ := JSAMPLE ((thiscolsum * 4 + 8) shr 4); Inc(outptr); outptr^ := JSAMPLE ((thiscolsum * 3 + nextcolsum + 7) shr 4); Inc(outptr); lastcolsum := thiscolsum; thiscolsum := nextcolsum;
for colctr := pred(compptr^.downsampled_width - 2) downto 0 do begin { General case: 3/4 * nearer pixel + 1/4 * further pixel in each } { dimension, thus 9/16, 3/16, 3/16, 1/16 overall } nextcolsum := GETJSAMPLE(inptr0^) * 3 + GETJSAMPLE(inptr1^); Inc(inptr0); Inc(inptr1); outptr^ := JSAMPLE ((thiscolsum * 3 + lastcolsum + 8) shr 4); Inc(outptr); outptr^ := JSAMPLE ((thiscolsum * 3 + nextcolsum + 7) shr 4); Inc(outptr); lastcolsum := thiscolsum; thiscolsum := nextcolsum; end;
{ Special case for last column } outptr^ := JSAMPLE ((thiscolsum * 3 + lastcolsum + 8) shr 4); Inc(outptr); outptr^ := JSAMPLE ((thiscolsum * 4 + 7) shr 4); {Inc(outptr); - value never used } end; Inc(inrow); end; end;
{ Module initialization routine for upsampling. }
{GLOBAL} procedure jinit_upsampler (cinfo : j_decompress_ptr); var upsample : my_upsample_ptr; ci : int; compptr : jpeg_component_info_ptr; need_buffer, do_fancy : boolean; h_in_group, v_in_group, h_out_group, v_out_group : int; begin upsample := my_upsample_ptr ( cinfo^.mem^.alloc_small (j_common_ptr(cinfo), JPOOL_IMAGE, SIZEOF(my_upsampler)) ); cinfo^.upsample := jpeg_upsampler_ptr (upsample); upsample^.pub.start_pass := start_pass_upsample; upsample^.pub.upsample := sep_upsample; upsample^.pub.need_context_rows := FALSE; { until we find out differently }
if (cinfo^.CCIR601_sampling) then { this isn't supported } ERREXIT(j_common_ptr(cinfo), JERR_CCIR601_NOTIMPL);
{ jdmainct.c doesn't support context rows when min_DCT_scaled_size := 1, so don't ask for it. }
do_fancy := cinfo^.do_fancy_upsampling and (cinfo^.min_DCT_scaled_size > 1);
{ Verify we can handle the sampling factors, select per-component methods, and create storage as needed. }
compptr := jpeg_component_info_ptr(cinfo^.comp_info); for ci := 0 to pred(cinfo^.num_components) do begin { Compute size of an "input group" after IDCT scaling. This many samples are to be converted to max_h_samp_factor * max_v_samp_factor pixels. }
h_in_group := (compptr^.h_samp_factor * compptr^.DCT_scaled_size) div cinfo^.min_DCT_scaled_size; v_in_group := (compptr^.v_samp_factor * compptr^.DCT_scaled_size) div cinfo^.min_DCT_scaled_size; h_out_group := cinfo^.max_h_samp_factor; v_out_group := cinfo^.max_v_samp_factor; upsample^.rowgroup_height[ci] := v_in_group; { save for use later } need_buffer := TRUE; if (not compptr^.component_needed) then begin { Don't bother to upsample an uninteresting component. } upsample^.methods[ci] := noop_upsample; need_buffer := FALSE; end else if (h_in_group = h_out_group) and (v_in_group = v_out_group) then begin { Fullsize components can be processed without any work. } upsample^.methods[ci] := fullsize_upsample; need_buffer := FALSE; end else if (h_in_group * 2 = h_out_group) and (v_in_group = v_out_group) then begin { Special cases for 2h1v upsampling } if (do_fancy) and (compptr^.downsampled_width > 2) then upsample^.methods[ci] := h2v1_fancy_upsample else upsample^.methods[ci] := h2v1_upsample; end else if (h_in_group * 2 = h_out_group) and (v_in_group * 2 = v_out_group) then begin { Special cases for 2h2v upsampling } if (do_fancy) and (compptr^.downsampled_width > 2) then begin upsample^.methods[ci] := h2v2_fancy_upsample; upsample^.pub.need_context_rows := TRUE; end else upsample^.methods[ci] := h2v2_upsample; end else if ((h_out_group mod h_in_group) = 0) and ((v_out_group mod v_in_group) = 0) then begin { Generic integral-factors upsampling method } upsample^.methods[ci] := int_upsample; upsample^.h_expand[ci] := UINT8 (h_out_group div h_in_group); upsample^.v_expand[ci] := UINT8 (v_out_group div v_in_group); end else ERREXIT(j_common_ptr(cinfo), JERR_FRACT_SAMPLE_NOTIMPL); if (need_buffer) then begin upsample^.color_buf[ci] := cinfo^.mem^.alloc_sarray (j_common_ptr(cinfo), JPOOL_IMAGE, JDIMENSION (jround_up( long (cinfo^.output_width), long (cinfo^.max_h_samp_factor))), JDIMENSION (cinfo^.max_v_samp_factor)); end; Inc(compptr); end; end;
end.
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