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175 lines
5.5 KiB
175 lines
5.5 KiB
unit imjfdctflt;
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{ This file contains a floating-point implementation of the
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forward DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform).
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This implementation should be more accurate than either of the integer
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DCT implementations. However, it may not give the same results on all
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machines because of differences in roundoff behavior. Speed will depend
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on the hardware's floating point capacity.
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A 2-D DCT can be done by 1-D DCT on each row followed by 1-D DCT
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on each column. Direct algorithms are also available, but they are
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much more complex and seem not to be any faster when reduced to code.
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This implementation is based on Arai, Agui, and Nakajima's algorithm for
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scaled DCT. Their original paper (Trans. IEICE E-71(11):1095) is in
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Japanese, but the algorithm is described in the Pennebaker & Mitchell
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JPEG textbook (see REFERENCES section in file README). The following code
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is based directly on figure 4-8 in P&M.
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While an 8-point DCT cannot be done in less than 11 multiplies, it is
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possible to arrange the computation so that many of the multiplies are
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simple scalings of the final outputs. These multiplies can then be
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folded into the multiplications or divisions by the JPEG quantization
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table entries. The AA&N method leaves only 5 multiplies and 29 adds
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to be done in the DCT itself.
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The primary disadvantage of this method is that with a fixed-point
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implementation, accuracy is lost due to imprecise representation of the
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scaled quantization values. However, that problem does not arise if
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we use floating point arithmetic. }
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{ Original : jfdctflt.c ; Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane. }
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interface
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{$I imjconfig.inc}
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uses
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imjmorecfg,
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imjinclude,
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imjpeglib,
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imjdct; { Private declarations for DCT subsystem }
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{ Perform the forward DCT on one block of samples.}
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{GLOBAL}
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procedure jpeg_fdct_float (var data : array of FAST_FLOAT);
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implementation
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{ This module is specialized to the case DCTSIZE = 8. }
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{$ifndef DCTSIZE_IS_8}
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Sorry, this code only copes with 8x8 DCTs. { deliberate syntax err }
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{$endif}
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{ Perform the forward DCT on one block of samples.}
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{GLOBAL}
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procedure jpeg_fdct_float (var data : array of FAST_FLOAT);
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type
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PWorkspace = ^TWorkspace;
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TWorkspace = array [0..DCTSIZE2-1] of FAST_FLOAT;
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var
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tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, tmp6, tmp7 : FAST_FLOAT;
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tmp10, tmp11, tmp12, tmp13 : FAST_FLOAT;
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z1, z2, z3, z4, z5, z11, z13 : FAST_FLOAT;
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dataptr : PWorkspace;
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ctr : int;
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begin
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{ Pass 1: process rows. }
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dataptr := PWorkspace(@data);
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for ctr := DCTSIZE-1 downto 0 do
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begin
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tmp0 := dataptr^[0] + dataptr^[7];
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tmp7 := dataptr^[0] - dataptr^[7];
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tmp1 := dataptr^[1] + dataptr^[6];
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tmp6 := dataptr^[1] - dataptr^[6];
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tmp2 := dataptr^[2] + dataptr^[5];
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tmp5 := dataptr^[2] - dataptr^[5];
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tmp3 := dataptr^[3] + dataptr^[4];
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tmp4 := dataptr^[3] - dataptr^[4];
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{ Even part }
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tmp10 := tmp0 + tmp3; { phase 2 }
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tmp13 := tmp0 - tmp3;
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tmp11 := tmp1 + tmp2;
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tmp12 := tmp1 - tmp2;
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dataptr^[0] := tmp10 + tmp11; { phase 3 }
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dataptr^[4] := tmp10 - tmp11;
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z1 := (tmp12 + tmp13) * ({FAST_FLOAT}(0.707106781)); { c4 }
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dataptr^[2] := tmp13 + z1; { phase 5 }
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dataptr^[6] := tmp13 - z1;
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{ Odd part }
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tmp10 := tmp4 + tmp5; { phase 2 }
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tmp11 := tmp5 + tmp6;
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tmp12 := tmp6 + tmp7;
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{ The rotator is modified from fig 4-8 to avoid extra negations. }
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z5 := (tmp10 - tmp12) * ( {FAST_FLOAT}(0.382683433)); { c6 }
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z2 := {FAST_FLOAT}(0.541196100) * tmp10 + z5; { c2-c6 }
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z4 := {FAST_FLOAT}(1.306562965) * tmp12 + z5; { c2+c6 }
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z3 := tmp11 * {FAST_FLOAT} (0.707106781); { c4 }
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z11 := tmp7 + z3; { phase 5 }
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z13 := tmp7 - z3;
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dataptr^[5] := z13 + z2; { phase 6 }
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dataptr^[3] := z13 - z2;
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dataptr^[1] := z11 + z4;
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dataptr^[7] := z11 - z4;
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Inc(FAST_FLOAT_PTR(dataptr), DCTSIZE); { advance pointer to next row }
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end;
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{ Pass 2: process columns. }
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dataptr := PWorkspace(@data);
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for ctr := DCTSIZE-1 downto 0 do
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begin
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tmp0 := dataptr^[DCTSIZE*0] + dataptr^[DCTSIZE*7];
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tmp7 := dataptr^[DCTSIZE*0] - dataptr^[DCTSIZE*7];
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tmp1 := dataptr^[DCTSIZE*1] + dataptr^[DCTSIZE*6];
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tmp6 := dataptr^[DCTSIZE*1] - dataptr^[DCTSIZE*6];
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tmp2 := dataptr^[DCTSIZE*2] + dataptr^[DCTSIZE*5];
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tmp5 := dataptr^[DCTSIZE*2] - dataptr^[DCTSIZE*5];
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tmp3 := dataptr^[DCTSIZE*3] + dataptr^[DCTSIZE*4];
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tmp4 := dataptr^[DCTSIZE*3] - dataptr^[DCTSIZE*4];
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{ Even part }
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tmp10 := tmp0 + tmp3; { phase 2 }
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tmp13 := tmp0 - tmp3;
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tmp11 := tmp1 + tmp2;
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tmp12 := tmp1 - tmp2;
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dataptr^[DCTSIZE*0] := tmp10 + tmp11; { phase 3 }
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dataptr^[DCTSIZE*4] := tmp10 - tmp11;
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z1 := (tmp12 + tmp13) * {FAST_FLOAT} (0.707106781); { c4 }
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dataptr^[DCTSIZE*2] := tmp13 + z1; { phase 5 }
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dataptr^[DCTSIZE*6] := tmp13 - z1;
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{ Odd part }
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tmp10 := tmp4 + tmp5; { phase 2 }
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tmp11 := tmp5 + tmp6;
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tmp12 := tmp6 + tmp7;
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{ The rotator is modified from fig 4-8 to avoid extra negations. }
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z5 := (tmp10 - tmp12) * {FAST_FLOAT} (0.382683433); { c6 }
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z2 := {FAST_FLOAT} (0.541196100) * tmp10 + z5; { c2-c6 }
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z4 := {FAST_FLOAT} (1.306562965) * tmp12 + z5; { c2+c6 }
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z3 := tmp11 * {FAST_FLOAT} (0.707106781); { c4 }
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z11 := tmp7 + z3; { phase 5 }
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z13 := tmp7 - z3;
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dataptr^[DCTSIZE*5] := z13 + z2; { phase 6 }
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dataptr^[DCTSIZE*3] := z13 - z2;
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dataptr^[DCTSIZE*1] := z11 + z4;
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dataptr^[DCTSIZE*7] := z11 - z4;
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Inc(FAST_FLOAT_PTR(dataptr)); { advance pointer to next column }
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end;
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end;
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end.
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