Criminal Complaint Affidavit (India)

Open Legal LibraryUpdated 7 Jul 2026

This is a standard template for a criminal complaint affidavit used in India, specifically designed for cases involving dishonored checks under the Negotiable Instruments Act. It allows an individual to formally state the facts of a financial dispute or criminal matter under oath before a magistrate.

Criminal Complaint Affidavit

Criminal Complaint Under Section _________ Negotiable Instruments Act read with section _________ of the Act & Under Section _________ I.P.C.

AFFIDAVIT

I, _________ S/o _________ R/o _________, District _________ do hereby solemnly affirm and declare as under:-

1-      That the deponent _________.

2-      That after _________.

3-      That _________.

4-      That the deponent presented _________.

5-      That at the time _________.

6-      That the deponent _________.

7-                  That deponent _________.

Deponent

VERIFICATION:

Verified that the contents of my above affidavit are true and correct to best of my knowledge and belief and nothing has been concealed therein.

Verified at _________ on___________

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About this template

What is this template?

This document is a formal sworn statement used to report a crime to judicial or police authorities in India. It is not an FIR itself but is used to support the request for an FIR or a private complaint. It contains a specific verification clause where the deponent swears to the truth of the allegations under penalty of perjury.

When should you use it?

Use this when filing a private complaint under Section 200 of the Code of Criminal Procedure or when providing a sworn statement to a police station. Use an FIR form if the police are recording the statement directly for a cognizable offence without an affidavit.

What's inside

ClauseNameWhat it does
Accused SectionDetails of the AccusedIdentifies the name, parentage, and address of the person alleged to have committed the offence.
Narrative SectionStatement of FactsNarrates the chronological sequence of events constituting the alleged crime, including date, time, and location.
Charges SectionOffences CommittedSpecifies the particular sections of the Indian Penal Code or other laws alleged to have been violated.
PrayerPrayer for ReliefRequests the Magistrate or Police to register an FIR and take legal action against the named accused.
Verification ClauseVerificationContains the Deponent's sworn statement that the contents are true to their personal knowledge or belief.

Who it's for

  • a victim of a crime in India seeking to file a formal complaint with the police or a Magistrate
  • a legal representative drafting a sworn statement for a client to initiate criminal prosecution
  • a person reporting a cognizable offence under the Code of Criminal Procedure

How long it runs and how it's signed

How long
Used once
Signed by
Deponent, Advocate, Notary Public or Oath Commissioner
Witness
Optional
Notarisation
Required
Also needed
affixing of Notary stamps; verification before a Magistrate or Oath Commissioner

Law it's drafted under

Governed by
Code of Criminal Procedure
Refers to
Indian Penal Code
Jurisdiction
India
Document info
MS Word. Document created on Fri Jun 26th, 2026. Last updated on Tue Jul 7th, 2026.
This document is public
Licensed under CC BY 4.0 (Attribution).
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