Investors’ Rights Agreement (Updated October 2024) (NVCA)

NVCAUpdated 17 Oct 2025

This Investors' Rights Agreement template defines the key rights of investors in a company, including access to financial information, the ability to register their shares for public sale, and the right to participate in future equity financings. It also sets out various company covenants, such as maintaining D&O insurance and anti-harassment policies, to protect investor interests.

This sample document is the work product of a national coalition of attorneys who specialize in venture capital financings, working under the auspices of the NVCA. This document is intended to serve as a starting point only, and should be tailored to meet your specific requirements. This document should not be construed as legal advice for any particular facts or circumstances. Note that this sample document presents an array of (often mutually exclusive) options with respect to particular deal provisions.

For convenience of review, the drafting committee has flagged new footnotes and footnotes that were substantively revised (excluding cleanup changes) in the October 2024 revision, as a redline will show as changes footnotes that merely moved making it harder to discern a "substantive" change.

Preliminary Note

An Investors’ Rights Agreement can cover many different subjects. The most common are information rights, registration rights, contractual “rights of first offer” or “preemptive” rights (i.e., the right to purchase securities in subsequent equity financings conducted by the Company), and various post-closing covenants of the Company.

[AMENDED AND RESTATED] INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS [AMENDED AND RESTATED] INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is made as of [________], 20[__], by and among [____________], a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), [and] the Investors (as defined below) [and the Key Holders (as defined below)].

RECITALS¹

¹ Recitals have been further simplified and conformed across documents; care should be taken to appropriately update to reflect the specific terms of the particular transaction.

[WHEREAS, certain of the Investors (the “Existing Investors”) hold shares of [Series [_]] Preferred Stock and/or shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof and possess registration rights, information rights, rights of first offer, and other rights pursuant to that certain Investors’ Rights Agreement dated as of [_________ , 20], by and among the Company and such Existing Investors (the “Prior Agreement”);

WHEREAS, the undersigned Existing Investors are holders of a sufficient number of the securities of the Company as are required to amend the Prior Agreement, and desire to amend and restate the Prior Agreement in its entirety and to accept the rights created pursuant to this Agreement in lieu of the rights granted to them under the Prior Agreement; and]

WHEREAS, the Company and [certain of] the Investors are parties to that certain Series [_] Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement of even date herewith by and among the Company and such Investors (the “Purchase Agreement”), under which certain of the Company’s and such Investors’ obligations are conditioned upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the undersigned parties.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:

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HTML document. Document created on Wed Sep 10th, 2025. Last updated on Fri Oct 17th, 2025.
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