Application for Investigation (Section 156(3) CrPC) (India) by OLL

Open Legal LibraryUpdated 19 Oct 2026

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Application under Section 156 (3) Cr.P.C.

In the Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate at ……………..

Complainant Accused ‘X’

(1) “Y” W/o S/o ……… D/o

(2) “Z” At present residing at her father’s place, S/o ……….

At ……………………………… all of ………..

Distt. ….P.S. …… District ….

Witnesses: (1)…….

(2) …………..

Under section 498 – A/40 of the Indian Penal Code

The complainant above-named begs to state as follows:

1. The complainant was married to the accused no. 1 ……(Name) according toHindu rites and customs at her father’s place at ……(Place) P.S. ……….

2. That at the time of the marriage the father of the complainant apart from arranging for a large gathering gave in stridhan gold ornaments worth Rs. ………, a Swift car worth Rs. ………. and ………(mention all other items)

3. That after marriage the complainant was first taken to her matrimonial home where the in-laws were residing and after spending a month complainant and accused (1) and (2) were shifted to …………..

4. That after six months of the marriage, the complainant was subjected to mal treatment, both physically and mental at the hands of accused (1) and encouragement of the accused (2) for demand of dowry of Rs. 20 lacs. Having failed to meet such demand she was tortured continuously and torture by accused (1) and (2) were unabated.

5. That the offence under section 498 –A, Indian Penal Code is a continuing offence and on some occasions both accused (1) and (2) had taken part in inflicting tortures on the complainant and on other occasion accused (1), husband had taken part of the said offence and as such ……….. (P.S.) has jurisdiction to investigate into the matter under Clause (C) of Section 178 of the Cr.P.C. and this Court has jurisdiction to try this case.

6. That there is primafacie case under sections, 498 – A/406 of the Indian Penal Code against all the accused persons.

7. That the incident was reported to the ………..(P.S.), they did not take any action against the accused and refused to report a FIR against them, hence the Complaint is filed in the Court.

Prayer:

It is therefore, prayed that the complaint be forwarded to the Officer-in-charge,………… (P.S.) to investigate the matter and to lodge an FIR in the above case and report may be called from the SHO …… (P.S.)

under Section 156 (3 of Cr.P.C.) in the interest of Justice.

Sd. Complainant Through Council

This document is a formal application used to request a court to direct the police to investigate a criminal case and register an FIR. It is specifically designed for cases involving allegations of domestic cruelty and dowry harassment under the Indian Penal Code.

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About this template

What is this template?

This is a criminal procedural filing used in Indian courts to bypass police inaction. It is not a private lawsuit or a civil petition for divorce, but a request for state-led criminal prosecution. It contains specific sections for listing stridhan items and detailing failure to meeting dowry demands.

When should you use it?

Use this when a police station has refused to record a First Information Report (FIR) despite a report of a cognizable offense. Use a Private Complaint under Section 200 CrPC instead if you wish to lead evidence directly before the Magistrate without police involvement.

What's inside

ClauseNameWhat it does
HeaderParties and JurisdictionIdentifies the Complainant, Accused parties, and the specific Court of the Chief Judicial Magistrate where the application is filed.
1-2Marriage and Stridhan DetailsRecords the marriage date and specific assets provided as stridhan, including gold ornaments and a vehicle.
4Allegations of TortureDetails physical and mental maltreatment linked to a specific dowry demand of Rs. 20 lacs.
5Jurisdictional BasisInvokes Section 178(c) of the Cr.P.C. to establish the court's authority over continuing offenses across different locations.
PrayerPrayer for InvestigationRequests the Court to order the Officer-in-charge to lodge an FIR and submit a report under Section 156(3).

Who it's for

  • a complainant in India whose local police station refused to register an FIR for dowry harassment
  • legal counsel filing a criminal miscellaneous application before a Chief Judicial Magistrate

How long it runs and how it's signed

How long
Used once
Signed by
Complainant, Counsel for Complainant
Witness
Not required
Notarisation
Not required
Also needed
affidavit of the complainant usually required

Law it's drafted under

Required by
Section 156(3) Cr.P.C.
Refers to
Section 498-A Indian Penal Code
Refers to
Section 406 Indian Penal Code
Refers to
Section 178 Cr.P.C.
Jurisdiction
India
Document info
MS Word. Document created on Wed Jul 22nd, 2026. Last updated on Mon Oct 19th, 2026.
This document is public
Licensed under CC BY 4.0 (Attribution).
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