Deed of Hypothecation (India) by OLL

Open Legal LibraryUpdated 19 Oct 2026

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Deed of Hypothecation - Machinery

THIS DEED OF HYPOTHECATION executed at ________

on this the ___________ day of _________

between

Mr.________________, son of_____________,

aged about ___________ years,

residing at _____________________,

hereinafter called the CREDITOR (which expression shall, unless it is repugnant to the context mean and include his legal representatives, executors, administrators, and assigns)

And

Mr.________________, son of_____________, aged about ___________ years, residing at _____________________, hereinafter called the BORROWER (which expression shall, unless it is repugnant to the context mean and include his legal representatives, executors, administrators and assigns);

WHEREAS

The BORROWER has placed an order for the purchase of, a ___________, namely________________, {valued at Rs.____________ (Rupees ____________), (Details of the same are set out in the schedule 'A' hereunder) (hereinafter referred to as the asset), with the ________________, namely ________________, having its office at __________, and has remitted an amount of Rs.______________(Rupees _____________only}, with the said _________________ as advance towards the sale consideration.

The BORROWER has approached the CREDITOR for a loan of Rs.______________, (Rupees _____________only), for the payment of the balance price of the schedule 'A' mentioned asset. The CREDITOR and BORROWER have agreed that the CREDITOR shall finance the purchase of the schedule 'A' mentioned asset, on the condition that the BORROWER hypothecates the schedule mentioned asset with the CREDITOR as security for the due repayment of the said loan. The parties have agreed to reduce their agreement to writing

NOW THEREFORE IN CONSIDERATION OF THE MUTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND UNDERTAKINGS CONTAINED HEREIN THIS AGREEMENT WITNESSETH AS FOLLOWS:

Payment by the CREDITOR

The CREDITOR shall pay to the said manufacturer, on behalf of the BORROWER, a sum of Rs. ____________/-, (Rupees _______), towards the balance price of the said asset and shall retain possession of the original invoice of the said asset till the debt is fully discharged by the BORROWER.

Hypothecation

The BORROWER hereby hypothecates and creates a charge on the asset more fully described in the schedule 'A' hereunder to and in favour of the CREDITOR as security for the repayment of the loan with interest.

Obligations of the BORROWER

The BORROWER hereby undertakes to repay the loan amount within a period of ______ months commencing from________ along with interest. The BORROWER shall pay interest at the rate of ______________ on the principal per month, at Rs._____________/-, (Rupees ____________only). The Interest and principal are payable in monthly installments as per schedule-B hereto.

Rights of the CREDITOR

If the BORROWER defaults in payment of the amount as per schedule-B hereto then such defaulted installment will carry interest as if the defaulted installment is the principal, until it is paid. If the BORROWER fails to pay any ______ installments then the CREDITOR shall be entitled to claim the principal and interest amount due, and the same shall become payable forthwith, on the CREDITOR calling upon the BORROWER to make payment of such defaulted principal amount.

The BORROWER shall not remove or take the said asset, outside the State without prior intimation to the CREDITOR.

This is a preview. The full template is free on GitLaw.

This document is a legal agreement used in India to secure a loan for purchasing machinery. It establishes a hypothecation, allowing a borrower to pledge equipment as collateral while maintaining possession of it during the repayment period.

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About this template

What is this template?

This document is a formal deed that creates a security interest over movable property while allowing the borrower to keep possession. It is not a hire-purchase agreement because ownership transfers to the borrower at purchase, nor is it a pledge where the lender takes physical custody.

When should you use it?

Use this when a lender provides funds to buy machinery and wants a legal claim over that machinery until the loan is repaid. Use a Mortgage Deed instead if the security is real estate or land.

What's inside

ClauseNameWhat it does
Payment by the CREDITORPayment by the CREDITORThe CREDITOR pays the balance price of the asset directly to the manufacturer and retains the original invoice until the debt is discharged.
HypothecationHypothecationThe BORROWER creates a formal charge on the asset described in Schedule A to secure the loan and interest.
Obligations of the BORROWERObligations of the BORROWERThe BORROWER must repay the loan within a specific number of months with interest paid at a monthly rate.
Rights of the CREDITORRights of the CREDITORThe CREDITOR may demand full immediate payment of principal and interest if the BORROWER fails to pay a specified number of installments.
ArbitrationArbitrationDisputes are submitted to arbitration in Chennai under the provisions of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996.

Who it's for

  • an individual in India financing the purchase of machinery from a manufacturer via a private loan
  • a lender seeking to secure a debt against a specific movable asset or piece of equipment

How long it runs and how it's signed

How long
Runs until the work is done
Stated duration
[term length] months
Signed by
CREDITOR, BORROWER
Witness
Required
Notarisation
Optional
Also needed
payment of applicable Indian stamp duty

Law it's drafted under

Refers to
Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996
Jurisdiction
India
Document info
MS Word. Document created on Fri Jul 17th, 2026. Last updated on Mon Oct 19th, 2026.
This document is public
Licensed under CC BY 4.0 (Attribution).
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